Blacks in the Union Army — The Union army comprised an impressive 185,000 Black soldiers who were organized into 166 regiments. These regiments included 145 infantry, 7 cavalry, 12 heavy artillery, 1 light artillery, and 1 engineer unit. The states that contributed the largest numbers of Black soldiers were Louisiana, with 24,052 soldiers, followed by Kentucky with 23,703 soldiers, and Tennessee with 20,133 soldiers. Additionally, Pennsylvania played a significant role by contributing 8,612 Black soldiers, the highest number among Northern states.
These brave Black soldiers actively participated in a staggering 449 battles, with 39 of them being major engagements. Their valor and courage were recognized, as 16 Black soldiers were awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for their gallantry in action.
Tragically, the sacrifices made by Black soldiers were immense, with a heartbreaking loss of 37,638 lives during the course of the war. Their dedication and bravery, however, have left an indelible mark on history and serve as a testament to their unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom and justice.
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